Summarize

The new research on victims of heritage crimes has recently been published in the Open Archaeology

The founder of ArtLaw.club has co-authored the research called "Victims of Heritage Crimes: Aspects of Legal and Socio-Economic Justice”, which has recently been published by Q1 journal Open Archaeology. The full article is available at: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2022-0293/html 

The topic of suffered parties in heritage crimes is underresearched and the article is thought to add to the discussion on the interests of stakeholders, suffered from damage and destruction of heritage sites, as well as on the legal constraints currently existing in recognizing broad individual and collective victims in the criminal proceedings. The article offers the correlation framework between the types of parties victimized by damage to/destruction of heritage site, the nature of harm suffered by every victimized individual or group as well as the most appropriate type of remedy corresponding to the harmed interest.

 

 

Photo on preview: Image by Jessica Crawford from Pixabay

Comments: 20
IZOJIE TESTIMONY
Apr 10, 2025 05:51
ARE YOU INTERESTED IN USING SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY HACKERS TO RETRIEVE YOUR STOLEN BITCOINS AND FUNDS?

Hi, Please be cautious and stop falling for these brokers' and account managers' scams. I lost all of my money since they conned me out of nearly $193,000 of my investment capital and insisted on getting more money before processing my withdrawal request. Every attempt to contact their customer service center was unsuccessful, and I had a very difficult time moving on. Thank God, I watched a broadcast that explained how victims of scams might get their money back, and I got in touch with a recovery firm called SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY CREW. They are a very nice firm since they are responsive, skilled, transparent, and dependable. I contacted them and received feedback a few hours later. I was asked to furnish all legal information related to my investment, which I promptly did. To my astonishment, I was able to get 80% of my money back. I declared that I would not keep this to myself and would instead make it public so that everyone who has been defrauded might have their money back. In any case, if you are experiencing such a situation, please do not hesitate to contact them
via: spotlightrecovery(@) protonmail com
IZOJIE TESTIMONY
Apr 10, 2025 05:50
ARE YOU INTERESTED IN USING SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY HACKERS TO RETRIEVE YOUR STOLEN BITCOINS AND FUNDS?

Hi, Please be cautious and stop falling for these brokers' and account managers' scams. I lost all of my money since they conned me out of nearly $193,000 of my investment capital and insisted on getting more money before processing my withdrawal request. Every attempt to contact their customer service center was unsuccessful, and I had a very difficult time moving on. Thank God, I watched a broadcast that explained how victims of scams might get their money back, and I got in touch with a recovery firm called SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY CREW. They are a very nice firm since they are responsive, skilled, transparent, and dependable. I contacted them and received feedback a few hours later. I was asked to furnish all legal information related to my investment, which I promptly did. To my astonishment, I was able to get 80% of my money back. I declared that I would not keep this to myself and would instead make it public so that everyone who has been defrauded might have their money back. In any case, if you are experiencing such a situation, please do not hesitate to contact them
via: [email protected]
IZOJIE TESTIMONY
Apr 10, 2025 05:50
ARE YOU INTERESTED IN USING SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY HACKERS TO RETRIEVE YOUR STOLEN BITCOINS AND FUNDS?

Hi, Please be cautious and stop falling for these brokers' and account managers' scams. I lost all of my money since they conned me out of nearly $193,000 of my investment capital and insisted on getting more money before processing my withdrawal request. Every attempt to contact their customer service center was unsuccessful, and I had a very difficult time moving on. Thank God, I watched a broadcast that explained how victims of scams might get their money back, and I got in touch with a recovery firm called SPOTLIGHT RECOVERY CREW. They are a very nice firm since they are responsive, skilled, transparent, and dependable. I contacted them and received feedback a few hours later. I was asked to furnish all legal information related to my investment, which I promptly did. To my astonishment, I was able to get 80% of my money back. I declared that I would not keep this to myself and would instead make it public so that everyone who has been defrauded might have their money back. In any case, if you are experiencing such a situation, please do not hesitate to contact them
via: [email protected]
Mathew Susan
Apr 08, 2025 13:51
Trusted Cryptocurrency/Bitcoin Recovery Expert - Infinix Crypto Recovery

With over 8 years of experience, Infinix Crypto Recovery is the best in the business.
Are you looking for help to recover your stolen cryptocurrency? Have you lost access to your cryptocurrency wallet and think you've been hacked? Whether you need to get back lost, hacked, or stolen cryptocurrency, Infinix Crypto Recovery Solutions is here to help.

If you've been scammed and lost your cryptocurrency, or if your investment has gone wrong, hiring a good, reputable hacker can make all the difference. They specialize in recovering BTC, ETH, USDT, and more. If you can't access your account and think you were hacked, their experts can assist you in getting back your lost funds.

With over 8 years of experience, Infinix Crypto Recovery is the best in the business. They offer efficient and secure cryptocurrency recovery solutions. Their team of white-hat hackers is dedicated to solving your problems and helping you recover your lost investments quickly, often within 48 to 72 hours.
Contact Them via Website : infinixrecovery.com
Whatsapp : + 13862608052
Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:24
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:24
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:24
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:24
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:24
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:20
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:20
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Jessey Anthony
Apr 06, 2025 01:20
Hello, everyone, my name is Jessey Anthony am from the Australia-Queensland I was so happy to see a testimonial given by someone called Petrov Ganovish about his cheating ex-wife that wanted his father’s money so I have to contact the email of the man that helps him out in exposing her, for him to help me to expose my husband cheating and wrong deals with other women out there i had to contact PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS to assist me in the job right now, i have complete access to his phone. I got concrete evidence. it was unbelievable to see the evidence of my hubby cheating on me. Who likes to live with a cheater, I used the evidence I got to file for a divorce. I’m thankful to PROFESSIONAL WIZARD HACKERS for helping me out of my dilemma and suspicions. His services are highly rated and affordable he is best and good in his work contact him email: [email protected] or [email protected] / WhatsApp: +44 7442 684963 Immediately for your areas of Hacking services I have to share the Good news with everyone so u can be able to know the truth of your spouse through mobile spy or phone spy and the offer other services related hacking and funds recovery. Contact him WhatsApp: +44 ( 7442 684963 ) for any type of hacking, he is a professional hacker that specializes in exposing cheating spouses and figure out your relationship status. I wish you the best. Email: [email protected]
Edwin Dicine
Apr 04, 2025 22:22
Hello everyone, my name is Edwin Dicine. Am from Los Angeles California. I want to introduce a good testimonies of Dr Kachi the great lottery spell caster who helped me to win a lottery..my story on how I win million After reading about a article who Dr Kachi helped, I got in contact with Dr.Kachi and he told me that he going to help me cast a spell that will profit me when I play the Powerball game, and i do believed him and took action. After he casted the winning number spell, I played the Powerball Ticket, and i won greatly which I did today I’m here shearing a testimony about this same man Dr Kachi help me to win $45 million dollars, I am so happy for meeting this great spell caster that has changed my life, You can also contact Dr Kachi the legend spell caster to help you cast a lottery spell and win too, he might be of help to anyone who is interested. contact: drkachispellcast AT gmail. com his Text Number and Call: +1 (209) 893-8075.
Thomas rosicky
Apr 04, 2025 02:29
The 83.6 BTC Family Office Rescue
Victim: Single-family office (Singapore)
Scam Mechanism: Fabricated "group trading" violation
Recovery Timeline:
Day 0 09:15 SGT: Sent blockchain proofs to [email protected]
Hour 12: Traced funds to ACG's Panama shell (BTC address bc1qfx...89w)
Day 2:
41.2 BTC recovered from ALPHA CAPITALS LEVERAGED WALLET
42.4 BTC intercepted en route to UAE OTC desk
Day 3 16:00: Full 83.6 BTC ($3.76M) secured in Coldcard Mk4
Key Finding: ACG's internal memos (leaked) showed deliberate targeting of accounts >50 BTC.
Bitreclaim is the best smart contract audit firm out here
Thomas rosicky
Apr 04, 2025 01:27
The 83.6 BTC Family Office Rescue
Victim: Single-family office (Singapore)
Scam Mechanism: Fabricated "group trading" violation
Recovery Timeline:
Day 0 09:15 SGT: Sent blockchain proofs to [email protected]
Hour 12: Traced funds to ACG's Panama shell (BTC address bc1qfx...89w)
Day 2:
41.2 BTC recovered from ALPHA CAPITALS LEVERAGED WALLET
42.4 BTC intercepted en route to UAE OTC desk
Day 3 16:00: Full 83.6 BTC ($3.76M) secured in Coldcard Mk4
Key Finding: ACG's internal memos (leaked) showed deliberate targeting of accounts >50 BTC.
Bitreclaim is the best smart contract audit firm out here
Thomas rosicky
Apr 04, 2025 01:27
The 83.6 BTC Family Office Rescue
Victim: Single-family office (Singapore)
Scam Mechanism: Fabricated "group trading" violation
Recovery Timeline:
Day 0 09:15 SGT: Sent blockchain proofs to [email protected]
Hour 12: Traced funds to ACG's Panama shell (BTC address bc1qfx...89w)
Day 2:
41.2 BTC recovered from ALPHA CAPITALS LEVERAGED WALLET
42.4 BTC intercepted en route to UAE OTC desk
Day 3 16:00: Full 83.6 BTC ($3.76M) secured in Coldcard Mk4
Key Finding: ACG's internal memos (leaked) showed deliberate targeting of accounts >50 BTC.
Bitreclaim is the best smart contract audit firm out here
Goshen Salud
Mar 31, 2025 17:48
Hello Everyone my name is  Goshen Salud, From Australia" I am thrilled to share my exceptional experience with Brunoe Quick Hack. After falling victim to an online scammer, I lost 36 ETH coins. Thankfully, Brunoe Quick Hack expertly recovered my stolen assets.

I'm Mr. Goshen Salud from Australia, and I'm deeply grateful for Brunoe's professionalism and efficiency. Their service is top-notch, and I highly recommend them to anyone who has been a victim of crypt0currency theft. Do you need to hack into any database server or spy.

Regardless of how long ago you lost your crypto, I encourage you to contact Brunoe Quick Hack. They're the real deal!

(::…contact information:Brunoequickhack(@)Gmail.com)
Website: Brunoequickhack.Com
WhatsApp: +1705-7842-635
Thank you again, Brunoe Quick Hack!

Sincerely,
Mr. Goshen Salud
Australia"
Derek Williams
Mar 31, 2025 09:35
Contact: [email protected] This is the email that changed everything for me.

I thought my $88,000 in Bitcoin was lost forever. After exhausting every possible recovery method, resetting passwords, contacting exchanges, and searching through old files. I was at a complete loss. It felt like all hope was gone.
Then, I came across a review about MORPHOHACK CYBER SERVICES and their expertise in recovering lost Bitcoin. At first, I was skeptical. After all, I had already tried everything. But desperation pushed me to take a chance, and I reached out.

From the moment I contacted them, I was impressed by their professionalism and clear communication. They asked for the necessary details, explained the recovery process step by step, and reassured me that they had helped many others in my situation. Within just a few hours, to my absolute disbelief, they successfully recovered every last bit of my Bitcoin!
The relief and gratitude I felt were overwhelming. I had already accepted that my funds were gone, but thanks to Morphohack Cyber Service, I got everything back quickly and securely.

If you’ve lost Bitcoin due to a scam, forgotten passwords, or any technical issue, don’t give up hope. Morphohack Cyber Service has the skills, experience, and technology to help you recover what’s rightfully yours. I highly recommend their services to anyone in need of crypto recovery.
Morphohackcyber.com
Steve Blanco
Mar 27, 2025 01:22
I fell prey to a sophisticated cryptocurrency scam, losing $163,000 worth of Bitcoin to fraudulent traders & miners. The scammers posed as account managers, promising hefty returns on investments. After depositing a substantial amount, I was locked out of my account and demanded to pay more.
Determined to recover my stolen funds, I scoured the internet for solutions. That's when I stumbled upon HackMetrix Cyber Service, a renowned company specializing in recovering funds from fraudulent transactions. Their expertise in tracking and retrieving digital assets was unparalleled.
HackMetrix employed advanced techniques to trace the scammers' digital footprints, navigating the complex web of cryptocurrency transactions. Their team of experts utilized cutting-edge tools and strategies to identify the scammers' wallets and recover my stolen Bitcoin within an impressive 72-hour timeframe, HackMetrix successfully retrieved my lost funds.
If you've fallen victim to a similar scam, don't lose hope. HackMetrix Cyber Service has the expertise and technology to recover your stolen assets. Reach out to them for a reliable and efficient solution.
Email:[email protected]
WhatsApp: +1 872361 6523
Steve Blanco
Mar 27, 2025 01:22
I fell prey to a sophisticated cryptocurrency scam, losing $163,000 worth of Bitcoin to fraudulent traders & miners. The scammers posed as account managers, promising hefty returns on investments. After depositing a substantial amount, I was locked out of my account and demanded to pay more.
Determined to recover my stolen funds, I scoured the internet for solutions. That's when I stumbled upon HackMetrix Cyber Service, a renowned company specializing in recovering funds from fraudulent transactions. Their expertise in tracking and retrieving digital assets was unparalleled.
HackMetrix employed advanced techniques to trace the scammers' digital footprints, navigating the complex web of cryptocurrency transactions. Their team of experts utilized cutting-edge tools and strategies to identify the scammers' wallets and recover my stolen Bitcoin within an impressive 72-hour timeframe, HackMetrix successfully retrieved my lost funds.
If you've fallen victim to a similar scam, don't lose hope. HackMetrix Cyber Service has the expertise and technology to recover your stolen assets. Reach out to them for a reliable and efficient solution.
Email:[email protected]
WhatsApp: +1 872361 6523
We use cookies to help provide you with the best experience we can on our platform. By continuing to browse this site you accept and agree with this practice
Agree