Eiropas Savienība, kā arī citas starptautiskās organizācijas, ir izstādājusi virkni dokumentu, kas veltīti prettiesisko darbību ar kultūras priekšmetiem novēršanai. Piedāvājam Jums iepazīties ar tiem šeit:
-
Regula EK Nr.116/2009 ievieš vienotu kontroles sistēmu, lai novērstu nelegālu kultūras priekšmetu izvešanu ārpus Savienības ārējām robežām, kas ļauj dalībvalstu, no kurām kultūras preces tiks izvestas uz valsti ārpus ES, kompetentajām (kultūras un muitas) iestādēm ņemt vērā citu dalībvalstu intereses. Tas ir darīts tāpēc, ka, ja šādas kontroles nebūtu, pārbaužu atcelšana uz fiziskām robežām ES ietvaros nozīmētu, ka no dalībvalsts nelikumīgi izvestu nacionālo dārgumu varētu uzrādīt citas dalībvalsts muitas iestādē un viegli izvest uz trešo valsti. Tikai kultūras preces, uz kurām attiecas pilnīga un vienota kontroles sistēma (dokumenti un ekspertīze), var atstāt ES teritoriju un legāli tikt izvestas ārpus ES.
-
Oficiālais teksts:
-
Padomes Regula (EK) Nr. 116/2009 ( 2008. gada 18. decembris ) par kultūras priekšmetu izvešanu (Kodificēta versija) - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32009R0116
-
Direktīva 2014/60/ES papildina šo preventīvo instrumentu, nodrošinot mehānismus un procedūru nacionālo dārgumu atgriešanai, ja tie ir nelikumīgi izvesti no kādas dalībvalsts teritorijas. Lai gan regulas mērķis ir izvairīties no nacionālo dārgumu izvešanas ārpus ES teritorijas bez kontroles, direktīva savukārt nodarbojas ar kārtību šādu dārgumu atgriešanai izcelsmes dalībvalstī, ja tie ir nelikumīgi izvesti no tās.
- Oficiālais teksts:
Eiropas Parlaments un Padomes Direktīva 2014/60/ES (2014. gada 15. maijs) par no dalībvalsts teritorijas nelikumīgi izvestu kultūras priekšmetu atgriešanu un ar ko groza Regulu (ES) Nr. 1024/2012 (pārstrādāta redakcija) - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32014L0060
-
Regula (ES) 2019/880 par kultūras priekšmetu ieviešanu un importu tika pieņemta, lai nodrošinātu, ka Eiropas Savienībā var ievest tikai kultūras priekšmetus, kuri likumīgi izvesti no trešām valstīm, kur tie radīti vai atrasti. Nelegālu kultūras priekšmetu imports vai ievešana Savienībā ir aizliegta, un ir noteiktas procedūras kultūras priekšmetu importam Savienībā. Šī jaunā regula paredz ievešanas atļauju (importa licenču) sistēmu, ko dalībvalstu kompetentās iestādes izsniedz attiecībā uz visvairāk apdraudētajiem kultūras priekšmetiem, un importētāju apliecinājumu iesniegšanu muitai par citām, mazāk apdraudētām kultūras priekšmetu kategorijām. Komisija izstrādās centralizētu elektronisku sistēmu informācijas glabāšanai un apmaiņai starp dalībvalstu administrācijām. Tas nozīmē arī iespēju kultūras priekšmetus atgriezt trešajās valstīs, ja tie no turienes tika nelikumīgi eksportēti.
- Oficiālais teksts:
Eiropas Parlaments un Padomes regula (ES) 2019/880 (2019. gada 17. aprīlis) par kultūras priekšmetu ievešanu un importu - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R0880
-
Ad Hoc tirdzniecības ierobežojumi: Regulas par Irāku un Sīriju – Eiropas Savienības Padomes Regula (EK) Nr. 1210/2003 (2003. gada 7. jūlijs) par konkrētiem īpašiem ierobežojumiem attiecībā uz ekonomikas un finanšu sakariem ar Irāku un Eiropas Savienības Padome Regula Nr. 36/2012 (2012. gada 18. janvāris) par ierobežojošiem pasākumiem saistībā ar situāciju Sīrijā aizliedz kultūras priekšmetu tirdzniecību ar šīm valstīm gadījumos, kad ir pamatotas aizdomas, ka priekšmeti ir izvesti bez to likumīgā īpašnieka piekrišanas vai ir izvestas, pārkāphot valsts vai starptautiskos tiesību aktus. Šajās regulās nav citu noteikumu attiecībā uz to piemērošanu.
- Oficiālie teksti:
Eiropas Savienības Padomes Regula (EK) Nr. 1210/2003 (2003. gada 7. jūlijs) par konkrētiem īpašiem ierobežojumiem attiecībā uz ekonomikas un finanšu sakariem ar Irāku un par Regulas (EK) Nr. 2465/96 atcelšanu – https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32003R1210
Eiropas Savienības Padome Regula Nr. 36/2012 (2012. gada 18. janvāris) par ierobežojošiem pasākumiem saistībā ar situāciju Sīrijā un ar ko atceļ Regulu (ES) Nr. 442/2011 – https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex:32012R0036
Pašlaik nav paredzēti turpmāki pasākumi stingrākas regulējumam šajā jomā.
ArtLaw.club izsaka visdziļāko atzinību Annai Kostovas-Bourgeix kundzei (Policy Officer, European Commission, DG for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, Goods in the Single Market and Enforcement, Unit B/1 Free Movement of Goods) par šī materiāla sagatavošanu.
(ArtLaw.club tulkojums no angļu valodas)

I wish to share this information with the public. It’s advisable not to trade with an individual or a bitcoin investment platform if you are not sure about their reputation. Recently, I fell victim to a sophisticated bitcoin scam, resulting in the loss of $930,000. The scammers had cleverly manipulated me into sending the funds to their wallet address, leaving me feeling devastated and hopeless until I met a testimony of Vivian Edwin online talking about GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER who helped and recovered her funds back. I decided to give it a try and contacted them on
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp +1 ( 579 ) 397 1584
Telegram @Geocoordinateshacker
Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack
Through their efforts, I was able to recover my entire loss of $930,000, which was a significant relief and a huge weight off my shoulders. I am extremely grateful and I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen prey to similar scams. Their expertise in handling cryptocurrency fraud cases is unmatched, and they can help you track down and recover your lost funds. Don't let scammers take advantage of you. Reach out to a professional recovery service and start the process of getting your money back.
I wish to share this information with the public. It’s advisable not to trade with an individual or a bitcoin investment platform if you are not sure about their reputation. Recently, I fell victim to a sophisticated bitcoin scam, resulting in the loss of $930,000. The scammers had cleverly manipulated me into sending the funds to their wallet address, leaving me feeling devastated and hopeless until I met a testimony of Vivian Edwin online talking about GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER who helped and recovered her funds back. I decided to give it a try and contacted them on
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp +1 ( 579 ) 397 1584
Telegram @Geocoordinateshacker
Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack
Through their efforts, I was able to recover my entire loss of $930,000, which was a significant relief and a huge weight off my shoulders. I am extremely grateful and I highly recommend their services to anyone who has fallen prey to similar scams. Their expertise in handling cryptocurrency fraud cases is unmatched, and they can help you track down and recover your lost funds. Don't let scammers take advantage of you. Reach out to a professional recovery service and start the process of getting your money back.
There is an expert hacker that can help you in recovering all the money lost to scammers online. GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER It recently worked for me and I now have peace of mind after the huge recovery of all my lost funds. I’m truly grateful for their service and I recommend their service to everyone who needs to recover their stolen crypto funds. I will advise you to contact them with the details below.
Email: [email protected]
Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack
Telegram @Geocoordinateshacker
There is an expert hacker that can help you in recovering all the money lost to scammers online. GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER It recently worked for me and I now have peace of mind after the huge recovery of all my lost funds. I’m truly grateful for their service and I recommend their service to everyone who needs to recover their stolen crypto funds. I will advise you to contact them with the details below.
Email: [email protected]
Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack
Telegram @Geocoordinateshacker
In general, whether or not lost bitcoin can be recovered depends on how it was lost. People have started offering services to help recover misplaced bitcoin due to the large amount of missing cryptocurrency out there. These include data recovery specialists, but you will need the assistance of a professional recovery expert, such as WIZARD CONTACT GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER, to recover your stolen bitcoin.
Contact them if you have misplaced bitcoin, cash, or any other type of cryptocurrency. For more information, contact WIZARD CONTACT GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER
Email: [email protected]
Telegram @Geocoordinateshacker
Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack
The truth always put the wrong people in the right place, and we all need help getting the truth
In general, whether or not lost bitcoin can be recovered depends on how it was lost. People have started offering services to help recover misplaced bitcoin due to the large amount of missing cryptocurrency out there. These include data recovery specialists, but you will need the assistance of a professional recovery expert, such as WIZARD CONTACT GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER, to recover your stolen bitcoin.
Contact them if you have misplaced bitcoin, cash, or any other type of cryptocurrency. For more information, contact WIZARD CONTACT GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER
Email: [email protected]
Telegram @Geocoordinateshacker
Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack
The truth always put the wrong people in the right place, and we all need help getting the truth
In general, whether or not lost bitcoin can be recovered depends on how it was lost. People have started offering services to help recover misplaced bitcoin due to the large amount of missing cryptocurrency out there. These include data recovery specialists, but you will need the assistance of a professional recovery expert, such as WIZARD CONTACT GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER, to recover your stolen bitcoin.
Contact them if you have misplaced bitcoin, cash, or any other type of cryptocurrency. For more information, contact WIZARD CONTACT GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER
Email: [email protected]
Telegram @Geocoordinateshacker
Website; https://geovcoordinateshac.wixsite.com/geo-coordinates-hack
The truth always put the wrong people in the right place, and we all need help getting the truth
HOW TO RECOVER YOUR CRYPTO FUNDS FROM ANY SCAM SITE WITH LOST RECOVERY MASTERS
You can Recover Your Funds from Illegal Online Investment Scams with the aid of scam recovery companies. I'll suggest Lost Recovery Masters -based group of hackers, who are experts in recovering lost cryptocurrency and cash. My life retirement assets were saved by them from an online fraudster.
Contact Lost Recovery Masters if you're a victim looking for an ethical hacker to get your money back.
Lost Recovery Masters can be reached at
Website https://recoverymasters.wixsite.com/lostrecoverymasters
Whatsapp +44(7537)-105921)
I want to testify about Dark Web blank atm cards which can withdraw money from any atm machines around the world. I was very poor before and have no job. I saw so many testimony about how Dark Web Online Hackers send them the atm blank card and use it to collect money in any atm machine and become rich {[email protected]} I email them also and they sent me the blank atm card. I have use it to get 500,000 dollars. withdraw the maximum of 5,000 USD daily. Dark Web is giving out the card just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any atm machine vault with the use of atm programmed card which runs in automatic mode.
You can also contact them for the service below
* Western Union/MoneyGram Transfer
* Bank Transfer
* PayPal / Skrill Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* CashApp Transfer
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +14642361023
I want to testify about Dark Web blank atm cards which can withdraw money from any atm machines around the world. I was very poor before and have no job. I saw so many testimony about how Dark Web Online Hackers send them the atm blank card and use it to collect money in any atm machine and become rich {[email protected]} I email them also and they sent me the blank atm card. I have use it to get 500,000 dollars. withdraw the maximum of 5,000 USD daily. Dark Web is giving out the card just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any atm machine vault with the use of atm programmed card which runs in automatic mode.
You can also contact them for the service below
* Western Union/MoneyGram Transfer
* Bank Transfer
* PayPal / Skrill Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* CashApp Transfer
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +14642361023
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917
You can also contact them for the service below
* Bank Transfer
* Crypto Mining
* Bitcoin Loans
* Recover Stolen/Missing Crypto/Funds/Assets
Sincerely
Joya Ernest
Email: [email protected] Or call/text +1(202)540-8917