Summarize

Eiropas Savienība, kā arī citas starptautiskās organizācijas, ir izstādājusi virkni dokumentu, kas veltīti prettiesisko darbību ar kultūras priekšmetiem novēršanai. Piedāvājam Jums iepazīties ar tiem šeit:

  • Regula EK Nr.116/2009 ievieš vienotu kontroles sistēmu, lai novērstu nelegālu kultūras priekšmetu izvešanu ārpus Savienības ārējām robežām, kas ļauj dalībvalstu, no kurām kultūras preces tiks izvestas uz valsti ārpus ES, kompetentajām (kultūras un muitas) iestādēm ņemt vērā citu dalībvalstu intereses. Tas ir darīts tāpēc, ka, ja šādas kontroles nebūtu, pārbaužu atcelšana uz fiziskām robežām ES ietvaros nozīmētu, ka no dalībvalsts nelikumīgi izvestu nacionālo dārgumu varētu uzrādīt citas dalībvalsts muitas iestādē un viegli izvest uz trešo valsti. Tikai kultūras preces, uz kurām attiecas pilnīga un vienota kontroles sistēma (dokumenti un ekspertīze), var atstāt ES teritoriju un legāli tikt izvestas ārpus ES.

    • Oficiālais teksts: 

Padomes Regula (EK) Nr. 116/2009 ( 2008. gada 18. decembris ) par kultūras priekšmetu izvešanu (Kodificēta versija) - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32009R0116

 

  • Direktīva 2014/60/ES papildina šo preventīvo instrumentu, nodrošinot mehānismus un procedūru nacionālo dārgumu atgriešanai, ja tie ir nelikumīgi izvesti no kādas dalībvalsts teritorijas. Lai gan regulas mērķis ir izvairīties no nacionālo dārgumu izvešanas ārpus ES teritorijas bez kontroles, direktīva savukārt nodarbojas ar kārtību šādu dārgumu atgriešanai izcelsmes dalībvalstī, ja tie ir nelikumīgi izvesti no tās.

    • Oficiālais teksts: 

Eiropas Parlaments un Padomes Direktīva 2014/60/ES (2014. gada 15. maijs) par no dalībvalsts teritorijas nelikumīgi izvestu kultūras priekšmetu atgriešanu un ar ko groza Regulu (ES) Nr. 1024/2012 (pārstrādāta redakcija) - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32014L0060 

 

  • Regula (ES) 2019/880 par kultūras priekšmetu ieviešanu un importu tika pieņemta, lai nodrošinātu, ka Eiropas Savienībā var ievest tikai kultūras priekšmetus, kuri likumīgi izvesti no trešām valstīm, kur tie radīti vai atrasti. Nelegālu kultūras priekšmetu imports vai ievešana Savienībā ir aizliegta, un ir noteiktas procedūras kultūras priekšmetu importam Savienībā. Šī jaunā regula paredz ievešanas atļauju (importa licenču) sistēmu, ko dalībvalstu kompetentās iestādes izsniedz attiecībā uz visvairāk apdraudētajiem kultūras priekšmetiem, un importētāju apliecinājumu iesniegšanu muitai par citām, mazāk apdraudētām kultūras priekšmetu kategorijām. Komisija izstrādās centralizētu elektronisku sistēmu informācijas glabāšanai un apmaiņai starp dalībvalstu administrācijām. Tas nozīmē arī iespēju kultūras priekšmetus atgriezt trešajās valstīs, ja tie no turienes tika nelikumīgi eksportēti.

    • Oficiālais teksts: 

Eiropas Parlaments un Padomes regula (ES) 2019/880 (2019. gada 17. aprīlis) par kultūras priekšmetu ievešanu un importu - https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019R0880

 

  • Ad Hoc tirdzniecības ierobežojumi: Regulas par Irāku un Sīriju  – Eiropas Savienības Padomes Regula (EK) Nr. 1210/2003 (2003. gada 7. jūlijs) par konkrētiem īpašiem ierobežojumiem attiecībā uz ekonomikas un finanšu sakariem ar Irāku un Eiropas Savienības Padome Regula Nr. 36/2012 (2012. gada 18. janvāris) par ierobežojošiem pasākumiem saistībā ar situāciju Sīrijā aizliedz kultūras priekšmetu tirdzniecību ar šīm valstīm gadījumos, kad ir pamatotas aizdomas, ka priekšmeti ir izvesti bez to likumīgā īpašnieka piekrišanas vai ir izvestas, pārkāphot valsts vai starptautiskos tiesību aktus. Šajās regulās nav citu noteikumu attiecībā uz to piemērošanu. 

    • Oficiālie teksti:

Eiropas Savienības Padomes Regula (EK) Nr. 1210/2003 (2003. gada 7. jūlijs) par konkrētiem īpašiem ierobežojumiem attiecībā uz ekonomikas un finanšu sakariem ar Irāku un par Regulas (EK) Nr. 2465/96 atcelšanu – https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32003R1210 

Eiropas Savienības Padome Regula Nr. 36/2012 (2012. gada 18. janvāris) par ierobežojošiem pasākumiem saistībā ar situāciju Sīrijā un ar ko atceļ Regulu (ES) Nr. 442/2011 – https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex:32012R0036

 

Pašlaik nav paredzēti turpmāki pasākumi stingrākas regulējumam šajā jomā.

ArtLaw.club izsaka visdziļāko atzinību Annai Kostovas-Bourgeix kundzei (Policy Officer, European Commission, DG for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, Goods in the Single Market and Enforcement, Unit B/1 Free Movement of Goods) par šī materiāla sagatavošanu.

 

(ArtLaw.club tulkojums no angļu valodas)

Komentāri: 20
davidjammy
Dec 05, 2025 13:17
Recovering stolen cryptocurrency is difficult, but not impossible. I actually went through this earlier this year, and I’ll share exactly what worked for me because I know how overwhelming it feels.

After I realized I had been scammed, I spent days reading posts on Quora and Reddit. Most comments said recovery isn’t realistic, and many of the “contact this person on WhatsApp/Telegram” replies looked suspicious. What finally helped was focusing on legitimate blockchain forensic analysis instead of random “hackers.”

The specialist I contacted used scanner-based blockchain tracking tools to trace the movement of my funds from the scam address through multiple wallets. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery explained every step, showed the transaction paths, and prepared a detailed report that could be submitted to the exchange where the funds eventually landed.


davidjammy
Dec 05, 2025 13:17
Recovering stolen cryptocurrency is difficult, but not impossible. I actually went through this earlier this year, and I’ll share exactly what worked for me because I know how overwhelming it feels.

After I realized I had been scammed, I spent days reading posts on Quora and Reddit. Most comments said recovery isn’t realistic, and many of the “contact this person on WhatsApp/Telegram” replies looked suspicious. What finally helped was focusing on legitimate blockchain forensic analysis instead of random “hackers.”

The specialist I contacted used scanner-based blockchain tracking tools to trace the movement of my funds from the scam address through multiple wallets. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery explained every step, showed the transaction paths, and prepared a detailed report that could be submitted to the exchange where the funds eventually landed.

It wasn’t instant, and it wasn’t magic. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery remains a professional investigation based on how the blockchain works. With documentation, Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery was able to freeze the relevant account, verify the activity, and—after their internal review—release the recovered funds back to me.

davidjammy
Dec 05, 2025 04:21
Recovering stolen cryptocurrency is difficult, but not impossible. I actually went through this earlier this year, and I’ll share exactly what worked for me because I know how overwhelming it feels.

After I realized I had been scammed, I spent days reading posts on Quora and Reddit. Most comments said recovery isn’t realistic, and many of the “contact this person on WhatsApp/Telegram” replies looked suspicious. What finally helped was focusing on legitimate blockchain forensic analysis instead of random “hackers.”

The specialist I contacted used scanner-based blockchain tracking tools to trace the movement of my funds from the scam address through multiple wallets. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery explained every step, showed the transaction paths, and prepared a detailed report that could be submitted to the exchange where the funds eventually landed.

It wasn’t instant, and it wasn’t magic. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery remains a professional investigation based on how the blockchain works. With documentation, Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery was able to freeze the relevant account, verify the activity, and—after their internal review—release the recovered funds back to me.

davidjammy
Dec 05, 2025 04:21
Recovering stolen cryptocurrency is difficult, but not impossible. I actually went through this earlier this year, and I’ll share exactly what worked for me because I know how overwhelming it feels.

After I realized I had been scammed, I spent days reading posts on Quora and Reddit. Most comments said recovery isn’t realistic, and many of the “contact this person on WhatsApp/Telegram” replies looked suspicious. What finally helped was focusing on legitimate blockchain forensic analysis instead of random “hackers.”

The specialist I contacted used scanner-based blockchain tracking tools to trace the movement of my funds from the scam address through multiple wallets. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery explained every step, showed the transaction paths, and prepared a detailed report that could be submitted to the exchange where the funds eventually landed.

It wasn’t instant, and it wasn’t magic. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery remains a professional investigation based on how the blockchain works. With documentation, Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery was able to freeze the relevant account, verify the activity, and—after their internal review—release the recovered funds back to me.

davidjammy
Dec 05, 2025 04:19
Recovering stolen cryptocurrency is difficult, but not impossible. I actually went through this earlier this year, and I’ll share exactly what worked for me because I know how overwhelming it feels.

After I realized I had been scammed, I spent days reading posts on Quora and Reddit. Most comments said recovery isn’t realistic, and many of the “contact this person on WhatsApp/Telegram” replies looked suspicious. What finally helped was focusing on legitimate blockchain forensic analysis instead of random “hackers.”

The specialist I contacted used scanner-based blockchain tracking tools to trace the movement of my funds from the scam address through multiple wallets. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery explained every step, showed the transaction paths, and prepared a detailed report that could be submitted to the exchange where the funds eventually landed.

It wasn’t instant, and it wasn’t magic. Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery remains a professional investigation based on how the blockchain works. With documentation, Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery was able to freeze the relevant account, verify the activity, and—after their internal review—release the recovered funds back to me.

My biggest advice to anyone who has been scammed:
• Look for Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery teams who explain their process, show transaction tracking, and use proper tools.
• Be patient—real recovery depends on evidence and cooperation with Scanner Hacker Crypto Recovery; you will get help

Brian Griffin
Dec 04, 2025 10:10
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VODIČKA STANISLAV
Nov 30, 2025 07:27
Nabídka rychlé půjčky od 20 000 Kč do 35 000 000 Kč s úrokovou sazbou 3 %
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VODIČKA STANISLAV
Nov 30, 2025 07:27
Nabídka rychlé půjčky od 20 000 Kč do 35 000 000 Kč s úrokovou sazbou 3 %
Poskytujeme půjčky jednotlivcům i firmám. Půjčky na: Splácení dluhů. Investiční úvěr. Zahájení podnikání. Rozšíření podnikání. Koupě domu. Půjčky na auto. Studentské půjčky a úvěry - hypotéky a další. Můžeme vám nabídnout financování bez prodlení. S pomocí této půjčky na konci roku budete moci dobře oslavit Vánoce a novoroční večírek a také nabídnout hezké dárky své rodině a sousedům. Pro více informací kontaktujte email: [email protected]
VODIČKA STANISLAV
Nov 30, 2025 07:27
Nabídka rychlé půjčky od 20 000 Kč do 35 000 000 Kč s úrokovou sazbou 3 %
Poskytujeme půjčky jednotlivcům i firmám. Půjčky na: Splácení dluhů. Investiční úvěr. Zahájení podnikání. Rozšíření podnikání. Koupě domu. Půjčky na auto. Studentské půjčky a úvěry - hypotéky a další. Můžeme vám nabídnout financování bez prodlení. S pomocí této půjčky na konci roku budete moci dobře oslavit Vánoce a novoroční večírek a také nabídnout hezké dárky své rodině a sousedům. Pro více informací kontaktujte email: [email protected]
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Nov 20, 2025 23:30
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Norah Lina
Nov 20, 2025 23:30
IF YOU WANT TO RECOVER YOUR STOLEN BTC CONTACT GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER FOR ALL KINDS OF HACKING JOBS

The internet today is full of scammers. But here is some good news to everyone who has been a victim of internet scammers. You can get your money back from the scammers. If you have been a victim to internet scammers, then you should contact GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER. I have been a victim of online scams. I lost $723,000 worth of BTC. I saw where so many people recommended GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER. Hackers who have dedicated time to helping individuals to get back their money from internet scammers. Recovering lost Bitcoin can require unique hacking skills and expertise that are possessed by only a handful of professional hackers, it’s best to seek out a trusted hacker like GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER who can help you recover your funds. Am here to give glory to GEO COORDINATES RECOVERY HACKER. You guys did a great job for me. And all of this was done at an affordable price. Thanks a lot. To get in touch with the recovery hacker, you can contact them via email

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Telegram; @Geocoordinateshacker
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Nov 17, 2025 22:17
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Recovery Intelligence
Nov 17, 2025 22:17
RECOVER YOUR LOST CRYPTO ASSETS WITH ASORE HACK INTELLIGENCE. NO UPFRONT PAYMENT REQUIRED.

Asore Corp. is a team of Cyber Intelligence, Crypto Investigation, Asset Tracing and ethical hacking experts. Working together to form a private cyber and crypto intelligence group focused on providing results.
Using the latest Cyber Tools, Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Human Intelligence (HUMINT), and cutting edge technology, we provide actionable intelligence to our clients.

WHY CHOOSE US?
– Expert Cyber Investigation Services —Our cyber investigators operate professionally and anonymously to crack all firewalls known to man.
– Cryptocurrency And Digital Asset Tracking — We are able to track the movement of different crypto currencies and assets. If the asset has been moved, we are able to follow it.
– Strategic Intelligence For Asset Recovery — The first step to recovery is locating recoverable assets. Our experienced team will be able to walk you through the process.

Schedule a mail session with our team of professionals today via – asorehackcorp (@) gmail (.) com to get started immediately.

BEWARE of FABRICATED reviews and testimonies endorsing tricksters, do not get scammed twice.

Disclaimer: Asore Corp. is not a law enforcement agency and not a law firm. Like all private investigators, we cannot guarantee specific results, but we apply our expertise and resources to every case professionally and ethically.....
Recovery Intelligence
Nov 17, 2025 22:17
RECOVER YOUR LOST CRYPTO ASSETS WITH ASORE HACK INTELLIGENCE. NO UPFRONT PAYMENT REQUIRED.

Asore Corp. is a team of Cyber Intelligence, Crypto Investigation, Asset Tracing and ethical hacking experts. Working together to form a private cyber and crypto intelligence group focused on providing results.
Using the latest Cyber Tools, Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Human Intelligence (HUMINT), and cutting edge technology, we provide actionable intelligence to our clients.

WHY CHOOSE US?
– Expert Cyber Investigation Services —Our cyber investigators operate professionally and anonymously to crack all firewalls known to man.
– Cryptocurrency And Digital Asset Tracking — We are able to track the movement of different crypto currencies and assets. If the asset has been moved, we are able to follow it.
– Strategic Intelligence For Asset Recovery — The first step to recovery is locating recoverable assets. Our experienced team will be able to walk you through the process.

Schedule a mail session with our team of professionals today via – asorehackcorp (@) gmail (.) com to get started immediately.

BEWARE of FABRICATED reviews and testimonies endorsing tricksters, do not get scammed twice.

Disclaimer: Asore Corp. is not a law enforcement agency and not a law firm. Like all private investigators, we cannot guarantee specific results, but we apply our expertise and resources to every case professionally and ethically.....
Claudia Mölleken
Nov 15, 2025 15:19
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Dark Web. Email: [email protected]

They also sent me the blank atm card. I have used it to get euro 90,000. with draw the maximum of euro 5,000 daily. The Dark Web is giving out cards just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any atm machine vault with the use of an atm programmed card which runs in automatic mode. dm asap if you want to apply.
Claudia Mölleken
Nov 15, 2025 15:17
I want to testify about Dark Web blank atm cards which can withdraw money from any atm machines around the world. I was very poor before and have no job. I saw so much testimony about how Dark Web hackers send them the atm blank card and use it to collect money in any atm machine and become rich.

Dark Web. Email: [email protected]

They also sent me the blank atm card. I have used it to get euro 90,000. with draw the maximum of euro 5,000 daily. The Dark Web is giving out cards just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any atm machine vault with the use of an atm programmed card which runs in automatic mode. dm asap if you want to apply.
Claudia Mölleken
Nov 15, 2025 15:17
I want to testify about Dark Web blank atm cards which can withdraw money from any atm machines around the world. I was very poor before and have no job. I saw so much testimony about how Dark Web hackers send them the atm blank card and use it to collect money in any atm machine and become rich.

Dark Web. Email: [email protected]

They also sent me the blank atm card. I have used it to get euro 90,000. with draw the maximum of euro 5,000 daily. The Dark Web is giving out cards just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any atm machine vault with the use of an atm programmed card which runs in automatic mode. dm asap if you want to apply.
Claudia Mölleken
Nov 15, 2025 15:13
I want to testify about Dark Web blank atm cards which can withdraw money from any atm machines around the world. I was very poor before and have no job. I saw so much testimony about how Dark Web hackers send them the atm blank card and use it to collect money in any atm machine and become rich.

Dark Web. Email: [email protected]

They also sent me the blank atm card. I have used it to get euro 90,000. with draw the maximum of euro 5,000 daily. The Dark Web is giving out cards just to help the poor. Hack and take money directly from any atm machine vault with the use of an atm programmed card which runs in automatic mode. dm asap if you want to apply.
Patricia Lovick
Nov 11, 2025 10:55
How To Recover Your Bitcoin Without Falling Victim To Scams: A  Testimony Experience With Capital Crypto Recover Services, Contact Telegram: @Capitalcryptorecover

Dear Everyone,

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Frank Iso
Nov 07, 2025 22:47
IS IT POSSIBLE TO RECOVER LOST CRYPTO? YES ONLY HACKANGELS

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