UNESCO, kā arī citas starptautiskās institūcijas, ir izstādājušas virkni dokumentu, kas veltīti prettiesisko darbību ar kultūras priekšmetiem novēršanai. Šeit mēs minām svarīgākos no tiem as norādi uz pieejamajām redakcijām svešvalodās un Latviešu valodā:
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UNESCO Konvencija par kultūras priekšmetu nelikumīgas ievešanas, izvešanas un īpašumtiesību maiņas aizliegšanu un novēršanu.
UNESCO 1970 Konvencijas oficiālais teksts visās 6 ANO valodās ir pieejams šeit (skat. sadaļu pa labi "other links", kur dokumentu var lejuplādēt dažādās valodās): http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/illicit-trafficking-of-cultural-property/1970-convention/text-of-the-convention/
Tas varētu interesēt tiem, kuri strādā ar tekstiem un terminiem angļu, franču un krievu valodā
UNESCO 1970 Konvencijas oficiālais teksts un likums latviešu valodā ir pieejami šeit: https://vestnesis.lv/op/2018/225.34
Latvija ratificēja UNESCO 1970 Konvenciju 2018.gada novembrī. Sīkāk skat. šeit: https://artlaw.club/lv/jaunumi/latvija-ratifice-unesco-1970-un-unidroit-1995-konvencijas
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Konvencijas vadlīnijas: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/illicit-trafficking-of-cultural-property/operational-guidelines/
Vadlīnijas pieejamas tikai angļu un franču valodā.
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Mediācijas un samierināšanas procedūru noteikumi ir pieejami sadaļā "Legal and practical instruments" šeit: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/illicit-trafficking-of-cultural-property/legal-and-practical-instruments/).
Noteikumi ir pieejami angļu, franču un spāņu valodā.
Turpat, sadaļā "Legal and practical instruments", var atrast arī citus noteikumus un līgumprojektus, kas saistīti ar kultūras priekšmetu īpašumtiesībām vai apriti internetā.
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Paraugi kultūras priekšmetu eksporta sertifikātu tekstam (visās 6 ANO valodās) ir pieejami šeit: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/illicit-trafficking-of-cultural-property/legal-and-practical-instruments/unesco-wco-model-export-certificate/
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Platforma, kas veltīta objektu identifikācijas standartam ir šeit: http://archives.icom.museum/object-id/publications.html
Platformā ir paskaidrots, kas ir šis standarts un kā to veidot. Platformā var atrast arī daudz vērtīgu publikāciju un rokasgrāmatu, kas saistītas ne tikai ar pašu standartu, bet arī ar kultūras priekšmetu apriti.
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Starptautiskais ētikas kodekss kultūras priekšmetu tirgotājiem un uzpircējiem ir pieejams šeit: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001213/121320M.pdf
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Starptautiskās muzeju padomes mājaslapā apkopotie tā saucamo "sarkano" jeb īpaši apdraudēto vērtību saraksti ir šeit: http://icom.museum/programmes/fighting-illicit-traffic/red-list/
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ICOM Ētikas kodekss muzejiem: http://icom.museum/the-vision/code-of-ethics/
Kodeksa teksts ir pieejams vairākās valodās, t.sk. angļu, franču un spāņu valodā.
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Fundamentāla publikācija, kas apkopo informāciju par dažādiem dokumentiem un gadījumu izpētēm, kas saistītas ar kultūras priekšmetu atgriešanu: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001853/185386e.pdf
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UNESCO rokasgrāmatas, kas saistītas ar kustamo mantojumu ir pieejamas šeit: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/museums/movable-heritage-outreach-programme/
Rokasgrāmatas ir rakstītas ļoti vienkāršā valodā un ir tulkotas gan ANO valodās, gan vairākās citās valodās.
Viena no rokasgrāmatām - Sakrālā mantojuma aizsardzības rokasgrāmata ir pieejama latviski šeit: https://artlaw.club/lv/materiali/sakrala-mantojuma-aizsardzibas-nodrosinasana-lv
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UNESCO izeidota kultūras likumu un normatīvu datubāze, kurā pieejami dalībvalstu svešvalodās tulkotie normatīvi, kas saistīti ar kultūras nozari: http://www.unesco.org/culture/natlaws/
Ir jābūt uzmanīgiem ar ievietoto dokumentu redakciju, jo ne visi normatīvie akti tiek atjaunoti laicīgi.
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UNESCO Ieteikumi par muzeju un kolekciju, to daudzveidības un lomas sabiedrībā aizsardzību un veicināšanu ir pieejami šeit: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000246331
Teksts latviešu valodā ir piejams šeit: http://www.unesco.lv/files/muzeji_final_32320909.docx
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UNESCO Ieteikums par dokumentārā mantojuma saglabāšanu un piekļuvi tam, tostarp digitālā formātā 6 ANO valodās ir pieejams šeit: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=49358&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
Teksts latviešu valodā ir pieejams šeit: http://www.unesco.lv/files/Ieteikums_par_dokumentara_mantojuma_saglabasanu_un_piekluvi_tam_tostarp_digitala_formatadocx_981f02cb.pdf
ArtLaw.club pateicas Ievai Švarcai, UNESCO Latvija Nacionālās komisijas Kultūras sektora vadītājai, par šī materiāla sagatavošanu
Komentāri: 20
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You can contact them through their hotline at +1(520)200-2320 (available on Phone/WhatsApp), or shoot them an email at [email protected]. They also have a great website at www.thehackangels.com if you prefer that route.
If you're in London, you can even visit them in person at their office located at 45-46 Red Lion Street, London WC1R 4PF, UK. They’re super helpful and really know their stuff! Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help!
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